During that time, he was receiving Saturday afternoon lessons from Johann Bernoulli, who quickly discovered his new student’s incredible talent for mathematics.ġ4.
In 1720, at the age of 13, he enrolled at the University of Basel, and in 1723, he received a Master of Philosophy with a dissertation that compared the philosophies of Descartes and Newton.ġ3. Euler’s formal educated started in Basel, where he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother.ġ2. Paul Euler was a friend of the Bernoulli family Johann Bernoulli was then regarded as Europe’s foremost mathematician, and would eventually be the most important influence on young Euler.ġ1. Soon after the birth of Leonhard, the Eulers moved from Basel to the town of Riehen, where Euler spent most of his childhood.ġ0. He had two young sisters: Anna Maria and Maria Magdalena, and a younger brother Johann Heinrich.ĩ. Euler was born on April 15, 1707, in Basel, Switzerland, to Paul III Euler, a pastor of the Reformed Church, and Marguerite nee Brucker, a pastor’s daughter.Ĩ. He spent most of his adult life in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and in Berlin, then the capital of Prussia.ħ. His collected works fill 60 to 80 quarto volumes, which is more than anybody in the field.Ħ. He is widely considered to be the most prolific mathematician of all time.ĥ. Euler was one of the most eminent mathematicians of the 18th century and is held to be one of the greatest in history.Ĥ. He’s known for his work in mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory.ģ. He introduced much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation, particularly for mathematical analysis, such as the notion of a mathematical function.Ģ. Take a look below for 30 more strange and interesting facts about Leonhard Euler.ġ. In trigonometry, Euler was the first researcher to introduce a written system for the trigonometric functions using the letter e (now named after him) as the base.Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, logician and engineer, who made important and influential discoveries in many branches of mathematics, such as infinitesimal calculus and graph theory, while also making pioneering contributions to several branches such as topology and analytic number theory. Of all of his notations, Euler's most important may be the idea of the function, as he was the first mathematician to designate the function by writing it f(x). He may be most well known for his various notations systems, many of which are still used in textbooks today. The second is the Euler-Mascheroni Constant γ (gamma), which is often referred to simply as "Euler's constant " it has an approximate value of 0.57721. The first is the Euler's Number in calculus, represented simply as e, which has an approximate value of 2.71828. In science, Euler wrote extensively on ideas in continuum physics, lunar theory and other areas. He is also one of the most prolific scholars and thinkers in the field of math, as his writings fill sixty to eighty quarto volumes.Įuler's father was friends with Johann Bernoulli, who at that time was thought of as Europe's foremost mathematician.īernoulli would grow to become the most influential figure in Euler's life.Įuler's Master's thesis was on a comparison between the philosophies of Newton and Descartes, while he still tutored under Bernoulli in math.Ī later thesis by Euler was on the propagation of sound.Īt the age of twenty, he received second prize in the annual Paris Academy Prize Problem, a competition who went on to win twelve times.Īfter Bernoulli convinced Euler's father to let him abandon studying to become a pastor, he went on to make important contributions to nearly all areas of math, including geometry, infinitesimal calculus, trigonometry, algebra, and number theory. Pierre-Simon Laplace expressed Euler's importance to mathematics: "Read Euler, read Euler, he is the master of us all." He is also widely remembered for his contributions in mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music.Įuler is remembered as the most important mathematician of the 18th century, as well as one of the greatest mathematicians who ever lived. One of these systems was mathematical function.
Petersburg, Russia, and in Berlin, Prussia.Įuler introduced much of the mathematical terminology and notation that are still in use today, especially in mathematical analysis. Leonhard Euler (ApSeptember 18, 1783) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist who made key contributions to the fields of infinitesimal calculus and graph theory.ĭespite his Swiss birth, Euler spent much of his adulthood in St.
0 kommentar(er)
